17 Architecture: October 2012

Sunday, 7 October 2012

Architecture Colleges in UK

The architecture colleges in UK train students of architecture in various principles of this field of work, which also includes the technical, practical, aesthetic, economic, social and contractual aspects. In UK, an individual has to be registered with the Architects Registration Board Qualification to practice architecture. This is through an examination which can be taken at a recognized School of Architecture. To appear in the exam, you have to first complete a full time three years degree course at a university, followed by a diploma course which should be full time at a university. Thereafter you should have at least a year's practice.To get enrolled with a reputed institute, you may have to sit for an entrance examination, but the requirement depends on respective colleges. But typically you should have a strong background in mathematics, sciences, arts and economics. Architectural Association School of Architecture, LondonIt offers bachelor's studies at the lowest level, that continues till the PhD level. The institute is specifically known for its specialized courses in landscape urbanism, building conservation, housing and urbanism, sustainable environmental design. It also has a 16 month program in Design Laboratory that teaches concepts like urban space, alternative architecture, etc. Urban development and housing concerns are important areas of studies here. To facilitate learning, there is a library that is well stocked, exhibitions and workshops are held. Edinburgh College of ArtIt offers undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD degrees in architecture, landscape architecture and design, and a number of short term courses. Anglia Ruskin UniversityThe Department of Built Environment offers courses in architecture, architectural technology, construction management, surveying, design, environmental planning, property surveying, quantity surveying, real estate management, etc. Bradford College Department of Engineering and Construction of the institute offers architectural programs like building studies, built environment, construction, etc.University of ReadingCollege of Estate Management offers PG courses - M Sc in Real Estate, Conservation of Historic Environment, Facilities Management, and Property Investment; MBA in Construction and Real Estate. London Metropolitan UniversityThe university's Department of Architecture and Spatial Design offers a number of programs in architecture and design.Nottingham Trent UniversitySchool of Architecture, Design and Built Environment offers master's level studies in real estate management, conservation management, project management, development and investment, design, manufacturing technology.Oxford Brookes UniversityIt offers M Sc degree in a number of related areas in architecture, planning, real estate and development. University of LiverpoolCourses in construction, planning, development and management are offered by the School of Architecture and Department of Civic Design.University of SheffieldOffers master's level studies in planning, architecture, landscape, civil and structural engineering. University of BristolIt offers postgraduate courses in management and engineering, urban studies, land and property management, construction economics, environmental management, architecture and planning. University of CambridgeTop institute of learning in UK, it offers BA through PhD programs. De Montfort UniversityLocated in Leicester, it offers B Sc in Architectural Design Technology and Production.OthersUniversity of Glasgow, University of Huddersfield, University of Salford, Northumbria University. Passing out from any of these architecture colleges in UK, you can work with small or medium size organizations, and exceptionally skilled students can make it to the large companies. There are job opportunities with the public sector establishments and local authorities also.

Architecture Courses and Colleges in India

Architecture may be defined as the art and science of designing and creating buildings and structures. It involves planning, designing and constructing of spaces in such a way that they reflect functional, social and aesthetic considerations. Coordination of material, technology, light and shadow as well as project planning, cost estimating and construction administration is very important. Architectural works are given huge importance as they are instrumental in identifying historical civilizations. The trends in architecture have always been evolving ever since its concept came into existence from Classical to Medieval to Renaissance to Industrial to Modern to Post Modern. The job of an architect is to plan, design and review the formation of structures by creative organization of components with regard to mass, space, volume, texture, form, etc. Other pragmatic elements like that of construction limitations, use of technology, economic factors, functionality and practicality of the project are also to be considered along with an artistic approach.There have been many job opportunities coming up in the architecture sector and thus, this article introduces you to some of the important colleges in India offering courses in this field. All the architecture colleges should be approved by Council of Architecture, a body that 'regulates the education and practice of profession of Architects throughout India'. It governs the standards of education imparted across 108 architectural institutes and colleges across India. Architecture courses offered in India are: B. Arch - Bachelor of ArchitectureThis is an undergraduate programme of 5 years that includes both practical and theoretical training.Architecture colleges in Delhi are:* School of Planning and Architecture * Vastu Kala Academy, School of Architecture and Interior Designing* Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, Jamia Millia Islamia* T V B School of Habitat Studies* Sushant School of Arts and Architecture, GurgaonThese colleges offer Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch) courses, an undergraduate degree to the students which is also regulated by COA. Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra especially have plenty of architectural colleges as compared to rest of the Indian states.M. Arch - Masters in ArchitectureOne may opt for any of the post graduate degrees namely, M. Arch (Masters in Architecture), M. Planning (Masters in Planning), M. Des (Masters in Design),M. Tech (Masters in Technology), orM.U.R.P. (Master of Urban and Regional Planning).The duration of all the post graduate courses is 2 years. Colleges offering M. Arch in India:* IIT Roorkee - M. Arch- M.U.R.P.* School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi- M. Arch (Architectural Conservation, Industrial Design, Urban Design)- M. Planning (Environment Planning, Housing, Transport Planning, Regional Planning, Urban Planning) - Master Program in Building Engineering and Management- Master's Program in Landscape Architecture.* IIT Kharagpur- Master in City Planning - M.S in Architecture and Regional Planning. * Jadavpur University, Kolkata. - M. Arch * Guru Ramdas School Planning, GNDU, Amritsar. - M. Tech (Urban Planning, Regional Planning, Housing) * R.V College of Engineering, Bangalore. - M. Arch (Urban Planning). * Aayojan School of Architecture, Jaipur. - M. Arch (Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture)* CPMD, IISc Bangalore- M.Des (Produc Design and Engineering)* Industrial Design Centre, IIT Bombay- M. Des (Industrial Design, Interaction Design, Visual communication, Animation)* IDDC, IIT Delhi-M.Des (Industrial Design)* Design Program, IIT Kanpur-M.Des (Industrial Design) Ph. D - Doctorate in ArchitectureThe duration of this course is 3 years and confers Doctorate on the student. Such courses ask for post graduation in architecture or some other allied subjects along with relevant work experience. There are not many institutes in India offering Ph. D in Architecture except one in Hyderabad, Institute of Post Graduate Studies and Research. The scope of architecture in India is growing and is expected to boost up in the coming years,

Architecture Courses

Do you dream of being an architect? Are you someone who's favourite part of visiting a new city is exploring its buildings? Architecture not only shelters us, but inspires us as well. It speaks to history, art, politics and design. New styles and architectural techniques have emerged throughout every period of history, from Greek columns to Roman aqueducts. To be an architecture takes more than an eye for aesthetics. It requires a knowledge of construction, structural design and environmental design. Typically an undergraduate degree in architecture will cover: Introduction to Architectural History: History courses tend to be divided up into regions, since they each contributed their own spin on architecture throughout the ages. An introductory course in the history of architecture will likely cover Neolithic architecture; Ancient Near East and Mediterranean, including Mesopotamia, Ancient Egyptian, Classical, Greek, Roman, Byzantine; African; South Asian; Eastern Asian; Pre-Columbian including, Mesoamerican and Incan architecture; and Europe to 1600, including Medieval, Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic. Introduction to Architectural Theory: A course in architectural theory will cover a broad range of issues including, the interface between philosophy and technology in the production and interpretation of buildings, the technical revolution- architecture as engineering, architecture as art and the aesthetics in philosophy, phenomenology in architecture, communication, structuralism and semiotics, and politics and architecture. Principles of Construction: Architecture isn't just physics and design. Architects should be familiar with the construction process as well. This includes knowing the roles and responsibilities of the design team and financial advisors, as well as legal considerations. There is also the construction procurement process. The three most common types of procurement are traditional (design-bid-build); design and build; and management contracting. Principles of Structural Design: Structural design in architecture focuses on the integral relationship of structural/architectural form and spatial organization. It takes load configurations into account as well as other key drawbacks of design. Courses are likely to focus on issues such as the behaviour of structural elements under load, the use of load-bearing brickwork, reinforced concrete, the mathematical and graphical determination of simple structural systems, steel, and systems of roof spanning and their calculation. Principles of Environmental Design: Environmental, or sustainable, design is the philosophy of designing physical objects, the built environment and services to meet the terms of economic, social and ecological sustainability. Sustainable design principles include the use of low-impact materials, energy efficiency, quality and durability, design for reuse and recycling, renewability and more. Which architecture course will you sign up for first?

Architecture Design Jobs expect you to Work Intricately on Kitchen Islands

Many people are opting to add kitchen islands to their kitchens nowadays. Modern day kitchens are very versatile, and no space should be left unused. People don't want to buy empty space that could be put to good use, such as the middle of the kitchen. If you are looking into architecture design jobs where you will be designing kitchens, you definitely need to know about kitchen islands. They create a kind of ""hub"" that the kitchen revolves around. They are accessible from any side of the kitchen, and make great work-spaces for the cooks.One thing that many people like about kitchen islands is that they bring the room together. Instead of having a big space in the middle of your kitchen, an island helps the room to flow. An island can also bring the family together the way they were in a traditional kitchen. People used to have tables in the kitchen that they could work on and gather around, and the island has taken the place of this.In many architecture design jobs, you need to plan kitchens, and you should be able to design them in a way that they offer the most assistance. Many people no longer want their kitchen islands to just be storage space and a counter-top. Some want stoves and ovens put into the island, many request electrical outlets to be installed in the island, and there are many things that can be hung over it to utilize the space as much as possible.In this way, architecture design jobs that include kitchens can be even more fun than others. People who have planner careers often find modern day kitchens to be some of their most challenging, yet rewarding projects.The size of kitchen islands is affected by the size of the kitchen for the most part. A kitchen has to be a certain size to allow an island because there has to be a lot of room around it. Once you determine what size the island is going to be, you can figure out what the options are for utilizing it.When you are in architecture design jobs, you need to stay on top of what is available for kitchen islands. Shelves and drawers are very popular for beneath islands, but these may not work if the client is requesting a stove installed. You may also need to look into custom ""lazy-Susan"" cabinets that allow someone to access anything in the cabinet from both sides.As you can see, there are far more options than there ever were for a traditional kitchen. In planner jobs you will be able to figure out what can and should go in kitchen islands. If you are interested in architecture design jobs or planner careers, it is to your benefit to learn everything you can about modern day kitchens. People expect a lot nowadays. They want a lot for their money, and they want to do a lot with the space they have. This can create obstacles, but those who excel at architect jobs know how to get around these with ease.

Architecture jobs for professionals

Architecture jobs in India are available in all big cities and many small cities because of the accelerated construction work going on in different places in India. Also people want their homes to look different and also want to realize their dreams through special architectural effects. Architects are needed at every end to build the right architecture as per person's demand. Many National and International offices are establishing their offices in India. Some offices are expanding as well. Then architecture jobs are needed at all levels. Companies give contracts to different architectural firms which help create a right architecture as per expectations. Almost all Companies want a well lit building to minimize the operational cost and maintain the quality of the building. Office buildings are built under the strict guidance of architects and contractor. Then architecture jobs are needed at every end, without fail. Architecture jobs are created for office architects, home architecture, building architecture and so on. People can find jobs in India in various cities where construction is full swing. Architectural firms are in need of those people who can work at best and come out with easy and definite solutions.Architecture jobs are available with Government firms also where architects are involved in the building up of large buildings and infrastructure work. Architects are becoming very important because they have to design the project to make it valid at minimum possible cost and minimum possible budget. Architecture jobs also involve assessment of cost and returns on the project so that there is some concrete assessment of the viability of the project. Architecture jobs are also available in small firms where young graduates can make an entry at entry level and build their career. Many people are available to get jobs in India through online consultants. Internet users can search internet consultants to make use of the architects' jobs available in India. Jobs in India in the architectural fields are also available in small cities due to heavy construction work and infrastructural developments going on in these regions. Architecture jobs are available in abundance and people can make use of the opportunity to get the right job as per expectation.

Architecture Shaping the Face of Earth

Architecture is defined as the activity of designing and constructing buildings. It reflects the society and affects the way that society develops. Designing any kind of system is known as architecture. From the time immemorial the profession of architecture plays a key role in the developments of building, town planning, urban design and landscape architecture. It is actually the designing of total built environment.The profession of archeiture was evolved for purposes like shelter, security, worship and lots more. Ancient people understood the need of buildings and slowly started building with the raw materials like rocks, trees etc. Gradually this turned into a profession of crafts. There were several eminent architects through out the world who gave a new look for the planet. Each country has different varieties of architects to their credits. If you look into the ancient civilizations to modern world there have tremendous changes. It is considered as cultural and political symbol of each country. Architectural works identify each country. Some of the important works are Great Wall of China, pyramids of Egypt, Taj Mahal of India etc which is still preserved as monuments. Ancient Architectures like Egyptian, Greek, Indian, African, Etruscan, Inca, Maya, Persian, Roman, Sumerian etc are works which are still admired with pride. There are many attractive and wonderful works through out the world. Every architectural works had its own style. Almost all the works of Romans were based on the dome. African architectures resembled ancient Egyptians and by the 19th century European styles were adopted by African architects. Indian architectures are famous with temples, palaces and forts. Indian style of Architecture includes Hindu Temple Architecture, Islamic Architecture, western classical architecture and post modern architecture. But in Chinese architectural more emphasis was given to horizontal axis. Meanwhile European architecture has variety of works ranging from classical to Eclecticism. All the architectural works of all countries shows its culture, political and social set up. Gradually after Second World War modern architecture became popular. According to some historians modern architecture was developed because of the social and political revolutions. But some others believe that it is because of the technology and engineering developments. The main reason for modern architecture development can be said to be the industrial revolution. New building material like iron, glass, steel and concrete played a key role in the modern architecture growth. There are many architecture schools and colleges across the globe. Many people are interested to pursue their studies in architecture. With the fast developing world, architects have wide job opportunities. This is a profession where you can explore new ways of living, investigating new technologies, and materials and much more. Architecture is a person who has the power and influence on today’s society. Big and small companies in architecture world require manpower that has creativity and skills. If you are person who needs to be a part of the development of the society then this is the right profession. Find some informative articles and great videos on architecture, which helped humans reshape the face of the world.Visit http://www.onarchitecture.tv now!

Architecture Types

Architecture is an abstract representation of a system's components and behaviours, so it doesn't contain details about implementation. The architect gathers information about the problem and designs a flexible solution that covers functional and non-functional requirements.We can distinguish two types of architecture:System Architecture:It is the result of a design process for a specific system and must consider the functions of components, their interfaces, interactions, and constraints. This specification is the basis for application design and implementation steps.- Defining architecture for a system serves many objectives. It abstracts the description of dynamic systems by providing simple models. In this way, architecture helps the designer define and control the interfaces and the integration of the system components. During a redesign process, the architecture strives to reduce the impact of changes to as few modules as possible. The architectural system model allows the architect to focus on the areas requiring the most change.- Architectures are best represented graphically using a tool such as UML (Unified Modeling Language). An architect communicates the design of the system to other members of the team using UML.Reference Architecture:It refers to a coherent design principle used in a specific domain. Example of such architectures is the Java Enterprise Edition (JEE) model for computer-based information systems. This architecture describes the kinds of system components and their responsibilities, dependencies, possible interactions, and constraints.The reference architecture is the basis for designing the system architecture for a particular system. When designing a system according to an architectural style, the architect can select from a set of well-known elements and use them in ways appropriate to the desired system architecture. The JEE architecture is a component-based service architecture. The architect designs the system to utilize the appropriate components for each task. For example, as we will see later in the book, Java ServerPages (JSP) can be used to provide a user view of the system response to a user gesture.

Architecture within the Leicester Area

Most people walk around their towns or cities and pay little to know attention to the architecture and design that has gone in to the builfings that are all around them. The art of design is everywhere you look in the buildings you pass by without even giving them a second glance, most older towns and cities can tell a talke of design history without even entering in to a art gallery. Let's take a look at architecture Leicester for example.Leicester can trace it's history back to before the Romans arrived in the UK and has seen many changes ever since. History has left it's mark on the Architecture in Leicester although there is nothing left from when the Romans first arrived. Even though this is the case there is still a lot of historical architecture in Leicester. The streets of Leicester have a wealth of architecture covering all of the common design styles from over the years.There is one family that is known for it's work over the years and it's influence on architecture Leicester is in plain sight for anyone to see. The first Goddard's are believed to have moved to the area in the late 1700's and their decendants are the ones who have had a big impact on architecture Leicester. The Fish and Quart pub was one of Goddard's first buildings of note other buildings prior to this would have been most housing for farm workers etc.. from this their influence on architecture Leicester grew. The Goddard families influence on the architecture Leicester can be seen all over Leicester as they have managed to stay current with the styles and fashions of the time over the years.As with many places in the UK architecture Leicester shows signs of influence from all around the globe and a drive around you will notice those influences in the buildings. Once in Leicester you will notice a whole array of styles of buildings.Arts & Crafts theory was as a break away from the now common cheaply built, plain mass prodiced buildings of that time. bought in a return to the more traditional architecture, using high quality materials and craftman saw more interesting shapes being used.The baroque period of architecture Leicester the sweeping vista's and grand curves proved to be not so popular in architecture Leicester. As with most other parts of the UK barouque style of architecture never really caught on although it can be seen on our streets but is ususally mixed in with other more traditional styles.Classical architecture in Leicester is the same the length and breadth of the country great pillars, large angular buildings that take a heavy influence from Greek and Roman buildings.Domestic Revival black and white Tudor and Medieval style buildings were the order of the day in this style of architecture Leicester.As you can see a drive about looking at architecture Leicester will reveal the many eras of style and design that has influenced not just the architecture Leicester but that of most of the historic UK.

Authentic Jordan Shoes Validating Business Architectures

AbstractÂ Business program architectures are the corner stone of key IT investments and as such possess a long lasting impression with a corporation's bottom line. Acceptance of the enterprise method architectures by all stake holders is important to your productive implementation of the architecture. Validation of system architectures with stakeholder expectations is actually a greatest follow often adopted by good venture architects.Â This white newspaper outlines the vital facets with the validation procedure and delivers a justification for why enterprise architects should type the habit of validating the architectures they assemble or define. 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Frequently, venture architects possess a challenging time convincing stakeholders in regards to the require for validating method architecture prior to commitment of significant IT investments.

Auto-CAD-the one stop solution for designing Architectural design in 2D and 3D formats

Architectural CAD Drafting is a process of developing design of Commercial, Residential and Institutional buildings through CAD Software. AutoCADÂ® Architecture software helps in developing the design in an easy and speedy way thus it ensures safe, and secure document management and reduce cost. Engineers draw Architectural drawings to scale, so that comparative sizes are accurately characterized.With the help of Architectural Computer Aided Design, you can design draft of Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Institutions & Universities, Hotels, Hospitals, Auditoriums and Monuments. With the help of the development of the CAD software, now engineers are able to design draft of any buildings in 3D, 2D and such other formats. With the 3D and 2D feature of Architectural Drafting, you can design Floor Plans, Wall Sections, Elevations, Building Sections, Door-Window Details, Floor and Roof Framing Plans, Foundation Plans, Non-Structural Layouts, Power & Communication Locations, Lighting Drawings, Furniture Layouts and many other things.In Architectural Computer Aided Design, the scale is chosen to ensure that the whole building will fit on the chosen sheet size and also to show the needed amount of detail. There are several types of architectural drawing, which includes Presentation drawings, Working drawings, Record drawings and Survey drawings.There are some advantages of Architectural Computer Aided Design, which includes:As complex elements can be copied, replicated and stored for re-use, chances of repetition are reducedErrors can be deletedArchitectural CAD allows many permutations to be tried before finalizing the designThe model drawn through Auto CAD can be viewed from any angle to find the most useful viewpoints. You can also use different software to apply colors and texture to surfaces and with the help of different Auto-CAD software, engineers can also draw shadows and reflections of any wall.Services provided using Architectural CAD:Architectural 3D Modelling3D Architectural RenderingArchitectural AnimationArchitectural DesignArchitectural DraftingArchitectural DrawingConstruction DocumentationNow a day, most plans of buildings, parks and such other architectural monuments are designed using Architectural Computer Aided Design. Most civil engineers use the software and they mostly prefer to draw the draft of any plan using Auto-CAD.Most of the civil engineers across the globe use Architectural CAD for drawing the draft of any type of architecture. They value this as this can provide faultless drawing within short span of time. Further, with the help of the software engineers can also experiment with any design as par their wish.Auto-cad is only a basic software that can be used for architectural and interior design.

Benefits of Architectural Design and Drafting in Construction Industry

Architecture design and drafting refers to various specialized fields. Now a day's modern architects more willingly focus on specific types of architecture than architecture as a whole. A building architect only works on residential structures while a landscape architect concentrates only on designing landscapes. Architecture design covers many different elements such as layout, construction and the lighting. Architects sometimes also deal with the ways to craft practical and functional spaces using available materials. So that you can say that modern architectural design refers to the real time design and planning of spaces.Architectural design and drafting is an essential part of architectural services and it must require building any type of building. In this process all part of your home or offices must be decorated and maintained accurately. An architectural design represents every details of the plan with maximum accuracy and quality. Architectural design drafting is a famous business resource in architect industry and it is used widely by professional architects to understand the specifications of building designs. Professional architects have developed a guideline for Architectural design and drafting by described it as technical drawings of building.Architecture design and drafting is the most excellent technique to acquire several ideas about the assets and it also provides ideal direction to judge any assets. Architectural drafting is not just a mechanical operation or a subject to be learned separately from architectural design. The subject of architectural placement and arrangement of visual elements of a building must go hand in hand with the ability to mechanically draw these elements.Architecture design and drafting have their own area of importance and it includes interior design drawings, building architecture drawings, architectural drawings drafting, architectural perspective drawings, landscape design drawings, three dimensional drawings, architectural CAD drawings and technical drawings design.Outsourcing architectural design and drafting offer better understanding of architectural scenario and help you to get best services provider. These providers have team of highly skilled professionals who take care not only of the designing and decorating aspects, but cost effective and completely safe designs also.For any queries regarding Architectural design and drafting and its applications, please feel free to contact us. For more details visit us at: http://www.autocaddraftingindia.com/2dimension/architectural_design_drafting.php

Benefits of Outsourcing Architectural Design Services to India

architectural drafting services provider company in the architectural industry. We provide high quality, precise and quick architectural drafting services to architects, professional engineers, builders and contractors at a reasonable price. Our architectural engineering team understands every project specification clearly. Our architectural drafting company manages complex worldwide architectural drafting projects with ease and speed, maintaining maximum quality, exceeding customer satisfaction levels.Architectural drafting India provides the necessary strength to the architectural design components within building, bridges and other commercial architectural. Quality, precision, reliable and effective design of the architectural components is of the supreme importance. Hence, choosing the right subcontractor for the architectural design services requires much attention and investigation.At the same time, outsourcing is becoming more profitable option to meet tight budget constraints and early turnaround time. With so many companies across the globe offering architectural drafting services, it is a difficult job to decide on one country which can serve as the best source of suitable architectural drafting contractors.Architectural drafting India is the primary low cost architectural design services provider to the architect's infrastructure. Our architectural engineers have unique experience when dealing in the architectural design services. If you do not want your architectural design to be copied, you should outsource your architectural design requirements to architectural drafting India. With prior planning and including cost-saving elements within architectural design help saving costs. We convert your paper-based ideas or sketches into durable, easily manageable, user-friendly and flawless architectural designs and models.The main benefits to outsourcing architectural design to India:* Architectural Cost Saving* Experienced Architectural engineers and CAD draughtsman* Get Quality Architectural Work* Requisite infrastructure and latest technologies* High-speed internet connections* Reduced Operational and Recruitment costs* Maximize your ROI* Reliable Services* Better infrastructure* Relatively stable government* Investor friendly lawsContact us or Email: info@architecturaldraftingindia.com to outsource yourarchitectural drafting requirements

Best Architectural Schools

Best architecture schoolsAn architectural career is both, demanding and challenging and involves a creative as well as a technical education. To be a top, professional architect one needs to learn the skills, techniques and computer aided software by attaining an education of the highest quality. Listed below are some of the best architectural school in America today. Westwood CollegeWestwood College of Technology is committed to ensuring success in the career that you pursue. The Computer-Aided Design Program (CAD) is one of the best in the country and will help you to acquire the skills needed for a profitable architectural career. One of the top architectural schools, it boasts of rewarding hands-on-experience with training of the recently released AutoCad, combined with interesting lecture sessions and a rich laboratory environment. The programs offered are Associate CAD and Architectural Drafting. Lincoln TechLincoln Tech's Architectural Drafting Design and CAD Technology program is one of the best in the country where you are taught the essentials needed to function as a draftsperson. It emphasizes on developing specific drafting skills and helps you to build a solid foundation on which to begin your architectural drafting career. The Diploma program focuses on a full range of technologies to prepare you to work as an entry-level drafting technician. With hands-on traditional table techniques along with up-to-date computer aided drafting (CAD) techniques for designing residential and commercial buildings, you will soon not only be designing but will see your dreams to fruition with an education at Lincoln Tech. The programs offered at this top architectural school areAssociate Degree in Architectural Drafting Design & CAD technology Diploma Program in Architectural Drafting Design & CAD technology NewSchool of Architecture & DesignThe NewSchool of Architecture & Design located in San Diego, California offers a holistic view of teaching and will make you change the way you view the world. NewSchool known as one of the most innovative and best architectural schools in the country strives to meet the ever evolving dynamics of the architecture profession by providing an instructional program that explores a student's artistic passion and transforms it into professional excellence. NewSchool is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB) as well as the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) and grants Bachelors and Masters degrees. The programs offered areBachelor of Architecture Bachelor of Arts in Architecture Executive Master Master of Architecture Master of Science in Architecture Pennsylvania Institute of TechnologyThere are two main programs offered at the Pennsylvania Institute of Technology. Associate - Architectural/Civil Engineering - teaches the students the basics of building design and construction as well as the unique and complex elements that are a part of this field. The courses offered are Architecture Design, Structural Design and Construction Technology with an emphasis on Computer-Aided Design, materials and methods of construction and building codes. While Mathematics, physical and applied sciences, project management, and basic communication skills are fundamental elements in the program, advanced courses present opportunities to solve complex technical problems. The degree program in Computer-Aided Design Technology (CAD) was developed especially for students planning to start their careers with CAD software. This program provides comprehensive skills and knowledge necessary for the development of accurate computer-aided graphics, design and drafting applications. It also focuses on the use of several CAD applications such as AutoCAD, Architectural Desktop and Microstation coupled with graphic theory and the related fundamentals of technical design. Cornell University The architecture department at Cornell is regarded as one of the most prestigious in the world today and offers some excellent programs in undergraduate and masters of architecture. Cornell University has one of the oldest and most respected schools of architecture in the United States. With a tradition of more than 130 years, they not only strive to offer the best architectural education available but also continue to evolve, to meet current and future challenges.

Build using 3D Architectural Models and Architectural Modeling

Everyone, whether an individual or a giant architecture company wants his building to be the best of all and if anyone already has something - some factor that provides required details about proposed building structure, then it really helps a lot. 3D architectural models fit the best in this concern.3D architectural models are an important feature of Architectural Modeling.Architectural modeling is a special part of Architecture Industry that deals with building models, 3D architectural models. Specialized architectural modelers create 3D architectural models using concepts of architectural modeling. Such building models, 3D architectural models can prove to be extremely helpful to those who want to build their buildings faster and better.3D architectural models represent 3D object using combination of points in 3D environment. 3D architectural models can be created by hand, but by using latest computer techniques we can make an impact more clearly. Accurate 3D architecture models of various building components - building parts provide detailed information about how your building will look and how it will behave after it gets constructed completely.Now when you are such clear about your building structure's look and behavior, you can easily develop best feasible construction methods than meets your requirements. Moreover, these 3D architectural models are computerized and thus they can be easily modified as per any alterations. 3D architectural models can be vital in:* Architectural home design* 3D architectural rendering, 3D building models, 3D model architecture* 3D rendering animation* 3D architectural paper models* Architectural models rendering* 3D architectural models design* 3D visualization architecture of buildings3D architectural models play an important role as a template of any proposed building structure. According to these models, you can easily construct your building structure without any discrepancy. For more details about 3D architectural models and architectural modeling, please feel free to visit: http://www.3drenderingindia.com/3d_architectural_modeling_rendering.phpOr drop an inquiry at: info@3drenderingindia.com about 3D architectural models.

Chinese Architecture Tour

As one of the outstanding traditional Chinese Culture, the Chinese architecture is a particularly beautiful branch in the tree of Chinese civilization. Traditional Chinese architecture is based mainly on Han architecture, comprising roughly 15 types of structures, including the palaces, temples, mausoleums, Buddhist, grottoes, garden, tower and pavilion, residential house and bridge, etc. From the vast East Asian region to the countries of Korea, Japan, Vietnam and Mongolia, the same system of construction is prevalent.In the long process of development, China's architecture has consistently kept intact the basic character of the system. Chinese architecture pays particular attention to the beauty of group combination, and often adopts a central-axis, symmetric compact composition method. The most important is the emphasis on the horizontal axis, in particular the construction of a heavy platform and a large roof that floats over this base, with the vertical walls not as well emphasized. Chinese architecture stresses the visual impact on the width of the buildings. The halls and palaces in the Forbidden City, for example, have rather low ceilings when compared to equivalent stately buildings in the West, but their external appearances suggest the all-embracing nature of imperial China. For the most of Chinese architectures, the main structure is located along the central axis, while the secondary structures are positioned as two wings on either side to form the main room and yard. The distribution of interior space reflects Chinese social and ethnical values. For example, a traditional residential building assigns family members based on the family's hierarchy.In the long history of china, there developed many styles of Chinese architectures. They mainly are categorized into three groups. Imperial ArchitectureThere were certain architectural features that were reserved solely for the buildings built for the use of the emperors in ancient china. One of the features of imperial architectures is the significance of the number nine. As nine is the largest single digit number, it is considered categorically masculine. Another example is the use of yellow roof tiles. For example, yellow is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow in special process.The Temple of Heaven, however, uses blue roof tiles to symbolize the sky. The wooden columns of the buildings, as well as the surface of the walls, tend to be red in color. Black is also a famous color often used in pagodas. They believe the gods are inspired by the black color to descend on to the earth.The Chinese five-clawed dragon, adopted by the first Ming emperor for his personal use, was used as decoration on the beams, pillars, and on the doors of the imperial architectures. Curiously, the dragon was never used on roofs of imperial buildings.Religious Architecture The religious architectures can be categorized into three groups, the temples, pagodas and grottoes. One of the features of Chinese architecture is the Buddhist& Taoist temples which can be found scattered around China. The typical Buddhist temple has a front hall, housing the statue of a Bodhisattva, followed by a great hall, housing the statues of the Sakayamuni, the founder of Buddhism. Accommodations for the monks and the nuns are located at the two sides. Buddhist temples also have pagodas, which may house the Buddhist scripts and Buddha’s statues. For example, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian originally constructed in the Tang Dynasty in 7th century AD to store the Buddhist scriptures brought back from ancient India to China. Taoist architecture, on the other hand, usually follows the commoners' style. The main entrance is, however, usually at the side, out of superstition about demons which might try to enter the premise. In the Taoist temple, the main deity is located at the main hall in the front, the lesser deities at the back hall and on the both sides. Most of the Taoist temples were constructed on the mountains everywhere in China, among which the most famous are Mt. Wudang in Hubei Province, Mt. Qingcheng in Sichuan Province, Mt. Laoshan in Shandong Province, Mt. Longhu in Jiangxi Province, etc. With the beautiful natural sightseeing and unique cultural relics, they all have become the famous scenic spots in China tours. Garden ArchitectureGenerally speaking, the Chinese Garden Architecture falls into two categories, including the imperial garden architecture in the north of China and the private garden architecture in the south of China. The principle underlying the garden's composition is to create enduring flow and also to emulate nature. The ancient workers designed the gardens by placing the emphasis on the harmonious unity of the architecture with the nature. The imperial gardens feature the grand dimensions, luxurious buildings, and exquisite decorations. The Summer Palace in Beijing is one of the China's largest and best-preserved imperial gardens. It is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design, integrating the natural landscape of hills and open water with man-made features into a harmonious and aesthetically exceptional whole. In contrast to the imperial gardens in the north, the gardens in the south are smaller and more elegant. And most of them were private owned. Normally with the central pond on focus, the garden is a compound of various structures, including marvelous hills, clear waters, exquisite buildings and exuberant trees and flowers. The ancient workers employed the artistic way of dealing with the spaces between various kinds of architectural form to create a peaceful and pleasant atmosphere. The best examples of them include the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, Yu Garden in Shanghai, the humble administrator’s Garden in Suzhou, etc. If you would like to take the Chinese architecture tour, please check the details of the information.

Chinese Architecture Tour

Edinburgh architect - Wonders of architecture

Architecture has always been regarded throughout the world as the means of designing the building, but it is actually the planning of the building, designing of the building and finally the building of the building. Architecture has been there since the time of the cavemen starting from his caves to his tree houses and other forms of shelter he built for himself. This architecture gradually improvised to a more modern architectural achievement, with style and more comfort. Architecture is not about how the building looks externally but how it looks within and how comfortable it is for the people. Architecture is also the harmonious blend of the creativity with technology, when the human creative mind merges with the technical and mechanical technology aided by building materials, light, shade, air, space, water, earth, this leads to the architectural marvels, a perfect blend of all the above leads to the architectural marvel. Architecture can be classified into different types depending upon the time during which the building was built, they may be classified as, the gothic architecture, Victorian, renaissance architecture and so on. The architectures built those days were built without the help of the technology yet they managed to achieve very beautiful designs and marvelous architectural differences. These brilliances can be found in the Egyptian Pyramids where the use of the technology is nil or negligible. The planning of these buildings and the designs are impeccable which lead to this breadth taking architecture. However, these classic buildings will not last long since they weather and whither easily. In order to prevent the destruction of these buildings, a method called the conservation architect is used. As the name suggests, it is the conservation of the buildings, renovating them and preserving them. In the process of conservation architect, the architect has to take care to maintain the originality of the building's design and produce it. People like reality and the originality, the renovation of these ruins can be a challenging process, but while the olden days' people did all these marvels without the usage of the technology, when we have the aid of the technology it will not be difficult for us to create a replica of the ruined design in exactly the design of the ruined classic. Just as how the ancient proverb old is gold implies as a fact to many people, the old ruins are indeed gold and very valuable for the people. In order to save this valuable architecture conservative architecture has to be followed. Edinburgh architect is the architecture followed in the city of Edinburgh the capital of Scotland. The Edinburgh architect is being admired worldwide even today, due to its wondrous designs and the minute details of the designs. While other cities and countries use other stuff as their landmarks, this city uses the architecture as their landmark. The most famous landmark or architecture is the St Giles Cathedral, which was built during the reformation of the Protestants, and other architectures include the parliament house, the Tolbooth church, etc.

Finding Chaste Architecture Adornment for Accidental Occasions

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The Admirable Argent / 14K Architecture Pave Hoop Earrings are crafted from able rhodium argent admirable argent that is absolute with 14 karat gold. These admirable 1 inch continued by 3/16 inch advanced earrings are again brindled with 39 annular cut 0.01mm pave set diamonds. The precious stones are graded H-I for blush and I2-I3 for clarity. Part of the Treasured Gems Collection, the Admirable Argent / 14K Architecture Pave Hoop Earrings abutting with hinged breeze backs.If a chaplet is a basic of your accustomed jewelry, there are some attractive architecture pendants that can plan with both accidental and adherent attire. For women who wish a bit of a advantageous charm, the 14K White or Chicken Gold Architecture Shamrock Agreeableness appearance eighteen bender set individual cut annular diamonds. Anniversary architecture weighs 0.005ct for a absolute architecture weight of 0.09ct. The diamonds' blush is graded H-I and the accuracy is I-2 to I-3. 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Beat on the thumb, this ring has a ambience admeasurement of 3/16 inch continued and 13/16 inch advanced with a acme of 1/16 inch.Whether you adopt earrings, necklaces, bracelets or rings, there are a ton of admirable architecture pieces accessible that are acceptable for accustomed wear. The appropriate chaste architecture adornment can advantage up even the a lot of accidental outfit, so stop extenuative the bling for just appropriate occasions. Precious stones are a girl's best friend, no amount what you'reGold Rings wearing.

Finding Chaste Architecture Adornment for Accidental Occasions

Great Title For Architecture Essay For IB Extended Architectural Designs

It is well said that "Architecture is the learned game, correct and magnificent, of forms assembled in the light." Said by the famous architect Le Corbusier, this was perhaps the most perfect saying for the art of architecture. If the term is to define in simple words, " Architecture is an art and science that comprises of almost all design activities, either it's the macro level or micro level that includes both planning and execution of designing and constructing a building depicting social, technical and aesthetic sense as whole. It can be of any office, home or any other type of building. Architecture is considered to be the most captivating work for centuries; it expresses the expression for life. Architecture needs that creative eye to build any piece of art; this is why it is not everyone's cup of tea to come up with good architectural designs. Therefore, it also applies on architecture essays,because it also needs the same creative eye to judge the architectural design and write long and long informative sentences on it. So, the architecture essays should also be captivating enough to capture the attention of the readers and the first step is to decide an intriguing topic, so let us look into some of the architecture essays titles.Great Title For Architecture Essay For IB Extended Architectural Designs1.Victorian era architecture2.Architecture of 19th century3.Analyzing the famous architecture of the world4.Architecture in Africa5.Architecture in Rome6.New age architecture7.Medieval architecture8.Art galleries architecture9.Ancient Greek architecture10.Architectural trends of Mayan civilization11.Italian architecture12.Queen Anne architecture13.Islamic architectural legends in Spain14.Real estate architectural trends15.Architectural studio16.Modern architecture17.Romanesque architectural trends18.Architectural designs in capitalist society19.History of architecture20.Architecture in India21.Relation between architecture and e-business22.Architecture in Egypt23.History of western architectural designs24.History of Persian architecture25.18th century architectural essay26.Death of architecture27.Myths about great architectural design of the world.28.Mughal architectural designs.29.Architecture of the west30.Architectural trends in the east.As mentioned earlier architecture is not everyone's cup of tea as it need architecture to show extra amount of creative streak to build anything worthwhile. So, architecture essays are mostly assigned to the students who are studying architecture, this makes them confuse about what to write on architecture because there are some any topics around, so the above topics were therefore selected from the thousands of available architecture topics to make your selection process much easier.Hence, the preceding ones are the top most essays on architecture topics; you can either select anyone out of them or develop your own idea by carefully reading them. A word of advice here is that even if you are writing architecture essays on a very common topic write the topic and the content in style making it more attractive to the readers.

Habitat Architecture, Leading Home Remodel Architects

Habitat Architecture is one of North America's premium Home Remodel Architects firm. The quality of their design, their attention to details and years of expertise in home remodelling has made Habitat Architecture the go-to firm for all home design and remodelling projects. Habitat Architecture specializes in residential design and is engaged to transform your ordinary residence into an extraordinary mansion suited to your needs and expectations. With unbelievable before & after pictures featuring some of the most beautiful residential constructions in the country, Habitat Architecture has established itself as a strong leader in home remodelling and features a team of highly skilled and devoted Home Remodel Architects. Habitat Architecture is an architectural firm based out of Minneapolis, in Minnesota. Since its initial establishment, in 1991, Habitat Architecture has specialized itself in custom residential design and remodelling. One of the main characteristic of Habitat Architecture is its team's ability to follow instructions, the architects will listen to your every need and expectation, answering any concerns and questions you might have and work with you in order to achieve a gorgeous design that fits your lifestyle and your unique requirements. Habitat Architecture strives to offer a variety of design possibility for your home design, ranging from traditional to contemporary, from small to large and modest to luxurious. Its founder and principal architect, Hamid Kashani, graduated from University of Minnesota, School of Architecture in 1980 and then went on to work in different firms with different design specialties. His expertise and past experience allows him to be able to undertake many type of projects and offer a great range of different designs and possibilities. Kashani is a member of the American Institute of Architects and the American Solar Energy Society. The Home Remodel Architects team at Habitat Architecture will make it their priority to present you a remodelling solution that will take your initial residential construction and transform it into the house of your dreams. Habitat Architecture's employees will assist you at every step of the process as a mean to avoid any mistakes that can end up being very costly and will also pride themselves into directing you into new creative ideas, the highly trained team of architects of Habitat knows what the possibilities are when remodelling an existing home and will do its best to present you every single possible option for your remodelling project. Habitat Architecture has remodelled homes all over Minnesota and continues to do so to this day. The quality of their design and the incomparable customer service offered by its team of Home Remodel Architects has placed Habitat as the biggest name in home remodelling services in all of North America. Habitat Architecture's website features an incredible portfolio with before & after pictures that will leave you breathless, the simplest designs, down to a cabin in the woods, are being transformed into modern, spacious home designs. For more information on Habitat Architecture or browse through its gallery of projects, please visit habitatarchitecture.

Indian Art And Architecture And Its Relation To Indian Music

Every culture of the world develops from the beliefs, practices and customs, traditions and values of its people. Through their lifestyle they develop systems of moral codes and norms, which they enrich with their activities and customs, of, which the arts, music, architecture, literature etc. have been a very majorly integral component. To understand a kind of people the most important thing to study is their literature, and art. In case of India, the cultures that have developed are not one but many. The subcontinent has been a rich base for the cultivation of an even richer set of cultures, which have been influenced by different settlers of over thousands of years. The multitude of languages spoken and the mix of religions present have further enriched the land and its people. This paper in particular focuses on the visual arts and architecture in relation to their influence on Indian music.Indian art is highly symbolic. The much-developed ritual-religious symbolism presupposes the existence of a spiritual reality that, being in constant touch with phenomenal reality, may make its presence and influence felt and can also be approached through the symbols that belong to both spheres. The art and architecture produced on the Indian subcontinent dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. Therefore from that alone it can be determined as to how culturally influenced it must have been. To Western eyes, Indian art can appear strikingly ornate, exaggeratedly sensuous, and voluptuous. A strong sense of design is also characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms.Indian art is religious inasmuch as it is largely dedicated to the service of one of several great religions. It may be didactic or edificatory as is the relief sculpture of the two centuries before and after Christ; or, by representing the divinity in symbolic form (whether architectural or figural), its purpose may be to induce contemplation and thereby put the worshipper in communication with the divine. Not all Indian art, however, is purely religious, and some of it is only nominally so. There were periods when humanistic currents flowed strongly under the guise of edificatory or contemplative imagery, the art inspired by and delighting in the life of this world.Although Indian art is religious, there is no such thing as a sectarian Hindu or Buddhist art, for style is a function of time and place and not of religion. Thus it is not strictly correct to speak of Hindu or Buddhist art, but, rather, of Indian art that happens to render Hindu or Buddhist themes. For example, an image of Vishnu and an image of Buddha of the same period are stylistically the same, religion having little to do with the mode of artistic expression. Nor should this be surprising in view of the fact that the artists belonged to nondenominational guilds, ready to lend their services to any patron, whether Hindu, Buddhist, or Jaina.The religious nature of Indian art accounts to some extent for its essentially symbolic and abstract nature. It scrupulously avoids illusionistic effects, evoked by imitation of the physical and ephemeral world of the senses; instead, objects are made in imitation of ideal, divine prototypes, whose source is the inner world of the mind. This attitude may account for the relative absence of portraiture and for the fact that, even when it is attempted, the emphasis is on the ideal person behind the human lineaments rather than on the physical likeness.To be properly understood, the art of India must be placed in the ideological, aesthetic, and religious framework of Indian civilization. This framework was formed as early as the 1st century BC and has shown a remarkable continuity through the ages. The Hindu-Buddhist-Jain view of the world is largely concerned with the resolution of the central paradox of all existence, which is that change and perfection, time and eternity, immanence and transcendence, operate dichotomously and integrally as parts of a single process. In such a situation creation cannot be separated from the creator, and time can be comprehended only as eternity. This conceptual view, when expressed in art, divides the universe of aesthetic experience into three distinct, although interrelated, elements--the senses, the emotions, and the spirit. These elements dictate the norms for architecture as an instrument of enclosing and transforming space and for sculpture in its volume, plasticity, modeling, composition, and aesthetic values. Instead of depicting the dichotomy between the flesh and the spirit, Indian art, through a deliberate sensuousness and voluptuousness, uses one with the other through a complex symbolism that, for example, attempts to transform the fleshiness of a feminine form into a perennial mystery of sex and creativity, wherein the momentary spouse stands revealed as the eternal mother.The Indian artist deftly uses certain primeval motifs, such as the feminine figure, the tree, water, the lion, and the elephant. In a given composition, although the result is sometimes conceptually unsettling, the qualities of sensuous vitality, earthiness, muscular energy, and rhythmic movement remain unmistakable.The form of the Hindu temple; the contours of the bodies of the Hindu gods and goddesses; and the light, shade, composition, and volume in Indian painting are all used to glorify the mystery that resolves the conflict between life and death, time and eternity.The arts of India expressed in architecture, sculpture, painting, jewelers, pottery, metalwork, and textiles, were spread throughout the Far East with the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism and exercised a strong influence on the arts of China, Japan, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Java. These two religions with their various offshoots were dominant in India until Islam became powerful from the 13th to the 18th century. With Islam, which forbids the representation of the human figure in religious contexts, geometrical patterns became the most common form of decoration in art and architecture created under India's Muslim rulers, especially the Mughals.The earliest surviving Indian architecture consists of brick buildings. While early wooden structures have generally not survived, later stone buildings, built in a similar style, are known. The oldest traces of architecture in India are the vestiges of buildings of burnt brick found at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa (now in Pakistan), dating from about 2500-1750 BC. The subsequent Vedic period, which precedes the beginning of historical styles, is represented by burial mounds at Lauriya Nandangarh, in Bihâr State, and rock-cut tombs in Malabar, Kerala State.The establishment of historical styles began about 250 BC in the time of the Indian king Ashoka, who gave imperial patronage to Buddhism. Accordingly, the monuments of this time were built for Buddhist purposes. A characteristic Buddhist construction was the tope, or stupa, a hemispherical or bell-shaped masonry monument, typically surrounded by a railing, and with four entrances marked by gateways, and designed as a shrine or reliquary. Buddhism waned after the 5th century as Hinduism and Jainism became dominant. The Jain and Hindu styles overlapped and produced the elaborate allover patterns carved in bands that became the distinguishing feature of Indian architecture. The Jains often built on a gigantic scale, a marked feature of their architecture being pointed domes constructed of level courses of corbelled stones.The Hindu style is closely related to the Jain style. It is divided into three general categories: northern, from AD 600 to the present; central, from 1000 to 1300; and southern, or Dravidian, from 1350 to 1750. In all three periods the style is marked by great ornateness and the use of pyramidal roofs. Spire-like domes terminate in delicate finials. Other features include the elaborate, grand-scale gopuras, or gates, and the choultries, or ceremonial halls. The next style that remained dominant was that of the Islamic era. Islamic architecture in India dates from the 13th century to the present. Brought to India by the first Muslim conquerors, Islamic architecture soon lost its original purity and borrowed such elements from Indian architecture as courtyards surrounded by colonnades, balconies supported by brackets, and above all, decoration. Islam, on the other hand, introduced to India the dome, the true arch, geometric motifs, mosaics, and minarets. Despite fundamental conceptual differences, Indian and Islamic architecture achieved a harmonious fusion, especially in certain regional styles.Indo-Islamic style is usually divided into three phases: the Pashtun, the Provincial, and the Mughal. Examples of the earlier Pashtun style in stone are at Ahmadabad in Gujarat State, and in brick at Gaur-Pandua in West Bengal State. These structures are closely allied to Hindu models, but are simpler and lack sculptures of human figures. The dome, the arch, and the minaret are constant features of the style. The Provincial style reflected the continued rebellion of the provinces against the imperial style of Delhi. The best example of this phase is in Gujarat, where for almost two centuries until 1572, when Emperor Akbar finally conquered the region, the dynasties that succeeded one another erected many monuments in varying styles. The most notable structures in this phase are found in the capital, Ahmadabad. The Mughal phase of the Indo-Islamic style, from the 16th to the 18th century, developed to a high degree the use of such luxurious materials as marble. The culminating example of the style is the Taj Mahal in Agra. This domed mausoleum of white marble inlaid with gemstones was built (1632-1648) by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife. It stands on a platform set off by four slender minarets and is reflected in a shallow pool.Building in India since the 18th century has either carried on the indigenous historical forms or has been modelled after European models introduced by the British. Numerous examples of Western styles of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries may be seen in public buildings, factories, hotels, and houses. The most outstanding example of modern architecture in India is the city of Chandîgarh, the joint capital of Haryana and Punjab; the city was designed by the Swiss-born French architect Le Corbusier in collaboration with Indian architects. The broad layout of the city was completed in the early 1960s. Notable architectural features include the vaulted structure, topped by a huge, concrete dome, and the use of concrete grille and bright pastel colours in the Palace of Justice; the arrangement of concrete cubes topped by a concrete dome that is the Governor's Palace; and the use of projections, recesses, stair towers, and other contrasting elements to break the monotony of the long façades of the secretariat building, which are 244 m (800 ft) long. Modern Indian architecture has incorporated Western styles, adapting them to local traditions and needs--as in the design of the railway station at Alwar, Rajasthan State.The next most important aspect of Indian culture is Indian Music. It is an element that forms an integral part of their religion in addition to the culture. Dance in fact is an expression of that music and that too has religious importance in Hinduism. However one other important issue to consider is that the art and the architecture of the land were greatly influenced by religious beliefs and customs, as has been seen especially by the Buddhist and Islamic religions. The same is true for the music. That too was greatly influenced by religion. In fact the first forms of music were religious hymns and ballads called bhajans. They were songs sets to musical instruments such as the sitar and table and they were stories about religion and mythology.Just as there is no such language as Indian, but instead many hundreds of languages, with over a dozen considered major, so there is no single entity as Indian music. The range of musical styles and traditions in the subcontinent of South Asia, which comprises modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, is in proportion to the vastness of the geographical area and the density of population. This is most obviously the case with folk and tribal music. Given that India is predominantly rural, it could be claimed that such categories of music are those of the majority. On the other hand, the rapid development of communications and wider access to the mass media have helped to create what is almost, despite the language differences, a pan-Indian popular music, recorded and disseminated electronically. This emanates from the Indian film industry, the largest in the world, of which the products tend to adhere to formulaic devices, including many songs and dances.What is usually understood by the term Indian...Read full article:http://www.flashpapers.com/main/research-papers/indian-art.html